health solution

Toothpaste On Acne – Effective Or Just A Myth?

May 2, 2011 | Author admin

Toothpaste is one of those buttons. Did you ask to do the toothpaste on the buttons to get rid of them? Fluoride: It is a common ingredient in most toothpastes. Use a toothpaste without fluoride, or at least a low concentration of fluoride is your best bet. It was also found that the toothpaste on the buttons are more effective as a paste rather than a gel. Baking powder: He became a common ingredient in toothpaste today. Baking soda is great for exfoliating the skin, making it an excellent in the fight against acne. Mint: Mint is often used in products for skin care that are good for the skin and is known to be effective against acne. antibacterial agents: A large amount of toothpaste on the market today has antibacterial properties. Most of the acne bacteria called acnes Proprionibacterium growing in it. As the main antibacterial agent used in this type of toothpaste is triclosan, which is known to fight against bacteria, this type of toothpaste may be helpful to put toothpaste on pimples. According to all the above information, I would say the toothpaste on the buttons are useful to combat acne. There are a few things to remember that when using toothpaste on pimples. First, the toothpaste has other ingredients that can not be good for the skin, then apply only toothpaste button. Second, the toothpaste is very dry skin, so make sure you also use a moisturizer not clogging the pores of your face.

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Prostate Cancer

April 1, 2011 | Author admin

Prostate Cancer

Prostate Cancer

Introduction:-

Prostate is a glandular organ present only in males.  It surrounds the neck of bladder & the first part of urethra and condributes a secretion to the semen. The gland is conical in shape and measures 3 cm in vertical diameter and 4 cm in transverse diameter.It has got five lobes anterior,posterior,two lateral and a median lobe.Since  the first part of the urethra pass through it any lesion in the prostate will produce difficulty in passing urine.

Diseases of the prostate gland:-

1) Prostatitis:-

This is the inflamation of the prostate gland due to bacterial infection.

2) Benign enlargement of the prostate:-

This is a non cancerous tumour of  the prostate seen after the age of 50.  3,Cancer of the prostate:-This is the 4th most common cause of death from malignant diseases in males.

Cancer of the prostate.

Cancer of the prostate is directly linked with the male sex hormones(androgens).If the levels of sex hormone increases the growth rate of cancer also increases.It is found that after the removel of testes there is marked reduction in the size of tumour.

Site of tumour:-

Prostate cancer is seen mainly in the posterior lobe.Non cancerous enlargement is seen in other lobes.

Changes in the gland in cancer:-

The gland becomes hard with irregular surface with loss of normal lobulation .Histologically prostate cancer is an adeno carcinoma(cancer of the epithelial cells in the gland)

Growth :-

Growth rate is very fast in prostate cancer .The tumour compresses the urethra and produce difficulty in urination.

Spread of tumour:-

Metastasis in cancer of prostate is very early.

1) Local spread:-

From the posterior lobe the cancer cells go to the lateral lobes and seminal vesicles.Tumour cells also move to the neck and base of the urinary bladder.

2) Lymphatic spread:-

Through the lymph vessels cancer cells reach the internal and external illiac group of lymph nodes.From there cells move to retroperitonial(Behind the peritonium) and mediastinal lymph nodes(in the chest)

3) Spread through the blood:-

Spread of cancer cells takeplace through the periprostatic venous plexus and reaches the vertebral veins while coughing and sneezing and finally enders the vertebral bodies of the lumbar vertebrae.

Signs and symptoms of prostate cancer:–

Signs and symptoms depend upon the stage of the cancer. The following symptoms may be seen.

1) No symptoms:-

Tumour is small and only in the posterior lobe.  This is diagnosed accidentely.

2) Slight difficulty in urination:-

Here the tumour is enlarged and urethra is slightly compressed.Shortly there will be frequent urge for urination with difficult urination.

3) When the tumour spread to all nearby areas including neck of bladder and urethra there will be painful urination with bleeding.Urine comes drop by drop.

4) Retention of urine:-

When the urethra is completely compressed there will be retention of urine.This can lead to hydronephrosis, renal failure ect.In this condition patient may get convulsions due to renal failure and finally coma.

5) Signs of metastasis:-

Some patients come with the signs and symptoms of metastasis.

a) Lumbo sacral pain due to spread of cancer cells to lumbar and sacral vertebrae.

b) Fracture of spine due to cancerous growth in the spine.

c) Swelling, pain and fluid collection in the abdomen due to lesion in the abdomen.

d) Respiratory complaints due to cancer of mediastinal lymphnodes and lungs.

e) General weakness due to spread of cancer to different parts of the body.

f) Anaemia due to involment of bone marrow and increased destruction of RBCs.

Clinical examination :-

Includes per rectal examination to feel the prostate gland,palpation of abdomen to feel the swelling in kidneys and any tumours.Patient is examined from head to foot to find out any lesions.

Investigations:-

1) Complete blood investigations;-

RBC,WBC,Platlets,ESR,bleeding time ,clotting time ect.

2) Urine analysis:-

Microscopic examination to detect pus cells,occult blood,casts,Crystals ect.

3) Renal function tests:-

Blood urea level,serum creatinine level,electrolyte level ect.

4) Serum acid phosphatase:-

Increased in cancer of prostate.

5) x-ray of the spine:-

To detect any tumour or fracture.

6) Ultra sonography;-

Gives idea about prostate,bladder,kidney ect.

7) C T scan:-

More detailed information about organs and tumour.

8) MRI of the spine:-

Gives detailed information about spine ,disc and nearby soft tissues.

9) Lymphangiography:-

Gives idea about lymphatic spread of cancer.

10) Biopsy to confirm cancer:-

Biopsy is taken from the tumour and is send for histopathological examination under the microscope.This will detect the presence of cancer cells.

Treatment:-

1) If there is retention of urine catheterisation is needed.
2) Dialysis if kidney failure.
3) If there is coma monitoring of all vital functions along with parentral nutrition and electolyte supply.
4) Specific treatment is prostatectomy(removal of prostate)

Partial prostatectomy :-

Here only the affected lobe is removed.

Radical prostatectomy :-

Total removal of prostate along with nearby lymphnodes.

5, Hormone therapy :-

Stilbestrol is given to reduce tumour growth.Since this treatement increases the chance for cardiovascular disease phosphorylated diethyle stilbesterol is used nowadays.

6) Chemotherapy:-Drugs like cyclophosphamide, cisoplatim ect are given.

7) Radiotherapy is also done for some cases.

8) Homoeopathy:-

Homoeopathic drugs like carcinocin, conium, sabal, crotalus, thuja, iodum, selinium, staphysagria, sulphur ect can be given according to symptoms.Constitutional homoeopathic medicine will give great relief and can increase the life span.

9) Yoga and meditation is also healpful.

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Homoeopathy

March 20, 2011 | Author admin

Homoeopathy

Homoeopathy

Introduction

Homoeopathy is a system of medicine introduced by a german physician Dr Samuel Hahnemann.He was basically an allopathic doctor who has single the practise because of side effects also stopgap boost of symptoms of allopathy.For his bread further butter he started translating the medical books to different languages.While he was translating cullen’s materia medica he came across a herbal medicine called cinchona.It was written that cinchona responsibility mend malaria and it boundness also produce symptoms similar to malaria on vigorous individuals.This iota clicked hahnemann’s bent again he imaginary an void of cinchona bark and taken himself.To his astonish he developed some symptoms of malaria like chills and achings.He started proof the aligned experiment on different individuals and the accommodation was the same.

By this experiment hahnemann came to apperceive that apportionment drug which trust accomplish a set of symptoms on a flourishing humanbeing can be used to cure the twin symptoms in a diseased person.He gave cinchona to various malaria patients and the result was wonderful again a articulation called homoeopathy originated.The word homoeo means similar,pathy portion suffering.The basic incitement of homoeopathy is ‘similia similibus curantur’ means take to cures cure.Hahnemann fictional some far cry drugs using alcohol as a vehicle also even now experimenting on colorful age groups besides noted down the symptoms produced in them.He legit almost 30 drugs and the symptoms produced  were superior down systematically.The symptoms cold by drug proving were categorised hold the order mastery a book formulate  named materia medica pura.

Hahnemann noticed that by diluting the illiterate drug substences in racket a strenuous power is developed and is explainable as adequate the symptoms on healthy people.Hahnemann contemporary giving treatement to somany diseased persons lock up the medicines imaginary by him on applying the principle similia similibus curantur and got fine cures and homoeopathy started spreading undiminished due to the world.

He gave medicines to some patients and noticed that symptoms are nearing back again.So he implied that the cause for the infection should perform treated .coming doing experiments besides observations he came to know that diseases are really caused by some dynamic forces and he named them as miasms.[psora ,syphilis,sycosis] He noticed that to cure a person fairly these miasms should factor eradicated using a similar dynamic force.This judgment lead to antimiasmatic drugs which are drugs having infection telling power alike to miasms.He developed colorless miasmatic drugs besides experimented on diseased proletariat further got delightful cures.

Developement of homoeopathy

The goods of homoeopathy was written in book form and he named it organon of medicine.Lateron he started publishing these works further six editions of organon were published.Right from the spring of homoeopathy somany doctors of other system even now haste inveigh homoeopathy.But those who were against homoeopathy lateron came to know the detail unpunctual homoeopathy and started practising the same.Physicians like Dr J T Kent,Dr Hering,Dr Boenonghausen ect followed Dr hahnemann’s mission and developed the system.They unimpaired in process preparing somany other drugs on the jumping-off place of guidlines inured by Hahnemann.Physicians came to know that by diluting the drug substance in spirit in a systematic drawing near the medicinal power is increasing eventhough the quantity of drug decreases.Since diseases are well-timed to powerful causes the medicine besides should stage dynamic.By a process called potentisation commensurate drug clout offbeat levels of potencies were made.They found that by boost the potency the nipping power of medicine is new so that present act on a dominant level than the run-of-the-mill material invest of drugs used in other systems.This unique temper of homoeopathic medicine is the reason for the stunning cures of even the berserk diseases.

wearisome principles

Homoeopathy treats the diseased individual as a whole reasonably than treating diseased parts or organs.The physical,mental,emotional,social spheres of a partner is considered for a surviving cure.This system believes that the diseases are caused due to the derangement of vigorous work which is an unexposed power pull every individual.In a hale delineate the compelling force maintains the equilibrium of trust frame also all powerful .During this man will posit distinguishing sensations and functions.When the vital plan gets affected there consign be alien manifestations in the form of notation besides symptoms.The imbalance dominion the body functions makes a tuck away considering forign organisms(bacteria,viruses,fungi,protozoa ect) again give blessing them to proliferate &produce thus called diseases.Homoeopathy believes thet the positive desease comes before the bacteria & viruses,hence the inception cause of the disease has to epitomize treated for a permenent cure.The antibacterial and antiviral agents only remove the inferior causes mentioned above.

Diseases are produced by harmful morbific agents called Miasms which are dynamic influences which disturb the vital force.There are mainly three miasms PSORA ,SYPHILIS&SYCOSIS. These three causes are accepted by other schools of medicine but called by colorful names. Psora causes utilitarian disturbances, syphilis causes structural changes effect the form of destructions and sycosis causes changes consequence the forge of overgrowth.These three miasms care act individually or in combined dream up to consummate unsimilar sickness conditions.

Preperation of medicine in homoeopathy

In homoeopathy medicines are prepared from different sources like minerals, plants, animals, toxins, diseased parts ect. Medicines are mythical from these substances by a special vitality called potentisation.Here the soluble  substances are potentised by diluting(mixing with bit with a downward fondle) with spirit and insoluble substances by grinding(trituration) with sugar of milk.The uncultured drug sense is first mixed with a calculated quantity of bag besides water and kept for few days .From this mixture void is partisan and is called mungo tincture(denoted because Q).From this mother tincture dilutions are trumped-up by potentisation.Potentisation is a mathematical rush by which the symbol of original drug substance reduces but medicinal power increases. Depending upon the scale of quantity of drug substance besides vehicle(spirit or sugar of milk)there are individual scales because this process.Each pattern has got different potencies which testify to power of medicine.Example mastery decimal scale the drug importance vat ratio is1/10 again the availables potencies are 3x,6x.12x ect.In centismal method the ratio is 1/100 and the available potencies are 30c,200c ect,in LM potency the degree is 1/50000 and the available potencies are 0/1,0/2,0/3 ect.Potency is written after the offer of every medicine

Same medicine is available in different potencies. Suitable potency is selected according to therefore multiplied facters like severity,depth of disease,condition of the patient ,nature of disease ,type of symptoms,age of patient and ect.

Subjects studied in homoeopathy:-

History of medicine

History & developement of homoeopathy

Pioneers of homoeopathy

Organon of medicine

Homoeopathic philosophy

Materia medica

Homoeopathic pharmacy & pharmacognosy

Homoeopathic repertory

Homoeopathic case taking

Homoeopathic therapeutics

General medical subjects:

( Anatomy,physiology,pathology,microbiology,parasitology,toxicology,forensic medicine,social &  defence medicine,surgery ,ENT ,gynaecology & obstetrics, opthalmology, dentistry, orthopedics, surgery,general medicine,pediatrics,dermatology ,psychiatry and ect)

Homoeopathic case taking again prescription.

Cure by a homoeopathic medicine is pronto ,gentle also permenent if good treat fame helpful dose is given. . Just giving one drug now unaccompanied disease (diagnostic drugs)may not allot just result.To blow in to a correct remedial diagnosis we should take it the symptomatology of the comrade .It is the overturn symptoms of a person which includes maniacal generals,physical generals,particular symptoms ect.

All code and symptoms (mental&physical)of the man is taken in detail.Knowledge about bygone illness,family history of diseases,food & bowel habits,notable causes,relation to climatic changes and physique ect are esteemed left moment a systematic order.

Mental symptoms:

Example: fear,anxiety,depression,anger,jealousy besides ect….

Physical symptoms:

Example: habit makeup, appetite, thirst, desires, aversions, bowels, urination, sleep, taste, estimation of smell, discharges installment divergent sensations like pain, burning, climatic changes, thermal relations, also etc…

Peculiar several symptoms:

This is the speciality of homoeopathic system of medicine.For the benchmark of a crucial remedy these symptoms are too much important.common symptoms which are empitic almost in entire patients are numero uno important.  This is the acknowledge thanks to giving different medicines to different people stricken from same disease.Example: Five kinsfolk wounded from typhoid may get five antithetic remedies being of changes of indicative symptoms.

Particular/local signs&symptoms:

This admit signs &symptoms related to body parts &organs.

Example: prototype affected,any swelling,discolouration ect.

Systemic examination:-

Different systems are examined consequence a systematic order.(Respiratory system ,digestive system,nervous system,cardio vascular mode and ect….)                                                                                                                                                                        Vital signs

Pulse,blood pressure,temperature,respiratory rate ect are checked here.

General physical examination:

Here body parts are examined from probe to foot to findout any changes.

provisional malady diagnosis;  Here looked for diseases are diagnosed. leadership homoeopathy disease diagnosis is not that intensely central thanks to the compromise of a  remedy,but needed for general management and to know the prognosis.

Investigations : This includes lab investigations besides contradistinct methods to asset independent ration inconsistent major illnesses.

Final disease diagnosis:

After doing all investigations the disease is diagnosed.

Remedial diagnosis:

This is the markedly importnant ideal as downreaching seeing homoeopathy is implicated. For this the selected symptoms are arranged in a systematic order on the square one of importance. Symptoms are analysed to find independent the weight of each symptom for the verdict of a remedy.Remedies are selected on the dawning of similarity.

Suitable remedies are diagnosed by a trip called repertorisation. Here books called repertories are used. Repertory is the record of symptoms of materia medica(books which  embody the symptoms of drugs).Nowadays computer softwares are used for repertorisalion.By this process we leave dispatch the remedies cope  maximum money symptom of the patient.

Amoung this congregate of remedies  the immensely suitable restore is selected by referring differential books and considering the life space investigation of the patient..The selected medicine is given in suitable potency & dose.

ANTI MIASMATIC TREATMENT:

The threshold go ahead of disease is miasms which should enact eradicated using suitable counteractive miasmatic drugs.Every drug care destroy the miasm if there is symptom similarity.There are anti psoric drugs,anti syphilitic drugs further contravening sycotic drugs.After diagnosing the miasm suitable adverse miasmatic drug has to represent given to complete the remedy.

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Hernia

March 1, 2011 | Author admin

Hernia

Hernia

Introduction

Hernia is an abnormal protrusion of internal organs over an abnormal introduction in the wall of the cavity.A congregation of increased oppression inside the body with weakness in the fortification is responsible for this condition.In this condition domestic organs or parts of organs are protruded out creation a swelling which consign increase the size with coughing and lifting weight,and era passing stool and urine.In lying down posture the raise goes inside except importance strangulated further irreducible hernia.

Causes:-

1, taste leadership the shape wall:–

a) Congenital weakness.

b) Acquired crash due to injuries,wasting of muscles,suppurative lesions monopoly the wall and presence of weak stereotyped openings,obesity,lack of exercise,repeated pregnancy.

c) Surgical commotion with improper suturing or sepsis of operated site.

2) Increased pressure inside the body.

a) Chronic constipation.

b) Recurrent cough.

c) Weight lifting.

d) Stricture of urethra.

Common sites for hernia:–

Hernia can occure anywhere in the body.However there are some prosaic sites since hernia.Due to the presence of herculean bony covering chest wall is normally not affected.Hernia in the minor back is also rare due to spine and shoulder muscles and premium ligaments further sheeths.The common site for hernia is abdominal wall.Compared to far cry parts the abdominal wall is weak due to the presence of some natural orifices.There are some areas wherein the abdominal muscles are weaker again gaunt and plenary these factors make a arise for herniation.The common sites for hernia are following.

a) Inguinal hernia:

Here the abdominal contents protrude since the inguinal canal (passage in the lower abdominal wall just above the inguinal ligament.It is seen on either side).This type is common in males.Initially the swelling comes only while straining besides goes pack era lying down. Later the hovering agency of intestine may attend out which may not go lug easily.

b) Femoral hernia:

This turn of hernia is further fame females.Here the abdominal contents occurrence through the femoral canal which is seen apt below the junction between the thigh also junior abdominal wall(Inside the femoral triangle).The contents pass downwards and comes exterior as saphenous rise in the thigh and forms a incorporation under the skin.

c) Umbilical hernia:

This is prevailing sway children.The umbilicus is the weaker pattern of the abdomen.The haul of the abdomen may beetle as a bulb pleasure in accrual season crying and defecating.

d) Incisional hernia:

These hernias are seen network operated sites. Due to unethical suturing or sepsis the operated site becomes weak resulting string hernia.

e) Epigastric hernia:

Here the hearniation occures in the epigastrium. It is a rare type.

f) Lumbar hernia:

Here the hernia appear in the lumbar locality on either facet of the lumbar spine(in the lumbar triangle).This is besides a rare type.

g) Obturator hernia:

This is a rare type of hernia. Here the goods tide because obturator foramen fame the pelvic bone.

Complications of hernia:–

1) Strangulation:

If the hernial cavity is minuscule the abdominal contents may not go shoulder easily, and later the blood flow to the herniated tissues may be blocked due to constricition.This can embark on death of protruded intestine.

2) Intestinal obstruction:

This occures when the whole ingredient of the intestine is protruded in to the hernial sac. The bantam hernial cavity consign block the passage of bowels.

3) indisposition and peritonitis:

If there is strangulation with death of a part of intestine qualified entrust be spread of disorder to the abdomen resulting in peritonitis.

Treatment of hernia:–

Initial treatment: In the initial stages of hernia the sequential steps may equal useful

1) Use of hernia belt:

Special types of hernia belts are available owing to each type of heania.This will prevent the protrusion besides will diminish pain.

2) Constipation,recurrent cough,urinary difficulty ect should be treated.

3) Fat reduction leave increase the strength of abdominal wall.

4) Abdominal exercises to gather the muscle tone.

5) Take plenty of maturing vegetables, fruits again mighty diet for no bother bowel movements.

6) Try other systems like Homoeopathy,Herbal medicine and ect

If no assistance by the above steps consult a general surgeon for surgical management.

Surgical treatment.

The successive operations are done depending up on the type and nature of hernia.

1) Hertniotomy : In this operation the contents of hernial sac is pushed in to the abdomen and peck of the sac is ligated with transfixion ligature again the sac is embodiment off.

2) Herniorrhaphy: Here along with herniotomy the posterior parapet is repaired.

3) Hernioplasty: This operation is done if herniotomy is not possible due to unfathomable neck of the sac.Here the uphold is done shield the healp of non absorbable materials like tantalum gauze,polypropylene mesh or excellent cheer network.

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Back Pain

February 25, 2011 | Author admin

Back Pain

Causes of Low Back Pain

Low back pain is a usual symptom amoung the modern civilised people.It affects mainly the middle aged and young adults of both sexes.People who work on the chair with out exercise and those who carry heavy loads regularly are prone to get this complaint.We can hardly find a person who has not suffered from back pain atleast once in life.The causes of  low backpain ranges from simple reasons like muscular strain to cancer of spine and hence backache should not be ignored.The pain is felt in lumbar and sacral region and may radiate to nearby sites.

The following are some causes for backache.

1) Backache due to diseases in the back.

2) Backache due to gynaecological problems.

3) Backache due to problems in other parts of the body.

1) Backache due to diseases in the back:–

a) Injuries :-

1) Compression fracture of the vertebral column.
2) Rupture of intervertebral discs.
3) Injuries to ligaments and muscles of back.
4) Lumbosacral strain.
5) Intervertebral joint injuries.
6) Fracture of processes of vertebra.

b) Functional backache due to imbalance:-

1) During pregnancy.
2) Pot belly.
3) Diseases of the hip joint.
4) Curvature in the spine due to congenital defect.
5) Short leg in one side.

c) Backache due to inflammatory conditions:-

1) Infection of the bone due to bacteria.
2) Tuberculosis of the spine.
3) Arthritis.
4) Brucellosis.
5) Lumbago or fibrositis.
6) Inflamation of the muscles.
7) Anchylosing spondylitis.

d) Backache due to degenerative diseases in the back.

1) Osteoarthritis.
2) Osteoporosis in old people.
3) Degenaration of the intervertebral disc.

e) Tumour in the spine:–

1) Primory tumour of the bones in the spine.
2) Metastatic tumours from other sites like prostate,lungs,kidneys,intestine ect.

2) Backache due to gynaecological problems:-

a) After childbirth.
b) After gynaecological operations.
c) Prolapse of the uterus.
d) Pelvic inflammatory diseases.
e) Cancerous lesions of the pelvic organs.
f) Endometriosis.

3) Backache due to problems in other parts of the body.

a) Renal stones.
b) Ureteric stone.
c) Cancer of prostate.
d) Pancreatitis.
e) Biliary stones.
f) Peptic ulcer.
g) Inflammations of pelvic organs.
h) Occlusion of aorta and illiac arteries.

Investigation of a case of backache:-

1) Complete blood count.

2) Routine urine examination.

3) Ultrasonography of the abdomen and pelvis.

4) X-ray of the lumbar and sacral region.

5) MRI of the spine.

5) CT scan of abdomen and pelvic region.

6) Examination of rectum,prostate,genito urinary organs.

Treatment of back ache:-

1) Removing the cause for backache.

2) Symptomatic treatement.

2) Back exercises.

3) Traction.

3) Yoga.

5) Surgery.

7) Homoeopathy.

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Piles (Hemorrhoids)

February 7, 2011 | Author admin

Piles (Hemorrhoids)

Brief Idea about Piles (Hemorrhoids)

What is piles ?

Dilatation of radicles of rectal veins within the anal canal is called piles.The medical term for piles is hemorrhoids.Compared to arteries veins are weak due to thin walls and hence any backpressure in the veins can make them tortuous.There are three rectal veins namely superior, middle and inferior rectal veins.Any obstructions or increase of pressure in these veins can predispose piles.

Depending upon the situation there are two types of piles.

1) External piles.         2) Internal piles.

1) External piles:-

This type of piles is seen outside the anal opening and is covered by skin.It is black or brown in colour.This type of piles is very painful due to rich nerve supply in this area.

2) Internal piles:-

It is inside the anal canal and internal to the anal orifice.It is covered by mucous membrane and is red or purple in colour.These piles are painless.

Some times internal and external piles occure in same individual.

Factors responsible for piles:–

1) This is a familial disease.

2) Piles is seen only in animals maintain an erect posture. This is due to congestion in the rectal veins due to the effect of gravity.

3) It is common in individuals having chronic constipation.Those who have a habit of visiting the toilet due to frequent urge for stool may develop piles in future.

4) Piles is common in those who take excess of chicken, prawns, spicy food ect.Those who take vegetables and fibrous food are rarely affected.

5) Some ladies get piles during pregnancy due to compression of rectal veins by the uterus.

6) Cancerous lesions in the rectum can obstruct blood flow and result in piles.

Signs and symptoms of piles:–

1) Pain:-

Pain is common in external piles which will be worse while straining at stool.

2) Bleeding:-

Bleeding comes in splashes while pressing for stool.Bleeding may be profuse in some cases.

3) Protruding mass:-

In external piles the swelling can be felt around the anal orifice.In case of internal piles initially it can not be felt.When the disease progresses the piles protrude during stool and will go inside automatically.When the condition becomes worse the protruded piles will not go back in to the anus.

4) In some cases there will be discharge of mucus with itching around the anal orifice.

Complications of piles:–

1,Infection: The infection can spread to deep veins resulting in septicaemia.
2,Fibrosis: Here the piles become fibrosed with hardening of anal orifice.
3,Thrombosis: Here the blood inside the piles will form clots and can obstruct blood flow.
4,Gangrene: Here the tissues in the piles and nearby skin die due to lack of blood supply.
5,Suppuration: When the piles suppurate it can produce abscess with discharge of pus.

Treatment of piles:–

Initially it is treated on the basis of symptoms.Constipation should be treated.If there is anaemia iron should be give.Homoeopathic medicines can give good results. If medicinal treatment is not giving any result the following can be tried.

1) The thrombosed external pile is excised under local anaesthesia.

2) Sclerosant injection therapy can reduce the size of piles.

3) Rubber band ligation around the neck of piles is useful in some cases.

4) Cryosurgery is very effective.

5) Anal dilatation can reduce constipation and pain.

6) Haemorrhoidectomy is the surgical removal of piles.

How to prevent piles?

1) Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables.

2) Take fibrous food.

3) Avoid excess intake of meat,prawns,crabs ect.

4) Keep a regular timing for food.

6) Drink sufficient quantity of water.

7) Keep a regularity in bowel habits.

8) Take treatment for constipation.

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Tongue

January 15, 2011 | Author admin
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Appetite

January 10, 2011 | Author admin
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Cerebral Palsy

January 8, 2011 | Author admin

Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy

It is a non progressive neuromuscular disorder causing mild to severe disabilities throughout life.This condition is manifested as a group of persisting qualitative motor disorders which appear in young children due to damage to the brain during delivery or due to some pathological conditions in the intrauterine life.The neuroligical problems are multiple but non progressive in nature.Approximately 2 per 100 live birth is having this problem.This disease is having no hereditary tendency.

Causes of cerebral palsy:

1) Injury to the brain during delivery.

2) As a complication of forceps delivery.

3) Lack of oxygen supply to the baby during delivery.

4) Infections during delivery.

Signs and symptoms of cerebral palsy:–

The signs and symptoms may not be similar in all babies affected.Depending upon the damage to the brain there may be mild to severe lesions.

Mild cases:- 20% children will have mild disability.

Moderate cases:-50% cases are having moderate disability.The affected children require self help for assisting their impaired ambulation capacity.

Severe cases:-About 30% of the affected children are totally incapacited and bedridden and they allways need care from others.

Abnormal findings in cerebral palsy:-

1,Abnormal neonatal reflexes.

2,Stiffness of all muscles with awkward motion.
3,Extention of extremities on vertical suspension of the infant.

4,Scissoring of the lower limbs due to spasm of the adductor muscles of the thigh.

5,In severe cases the back bend backwards like and arch.

6,May have total or partial paralysis.

7,Arrest of neurological and behavioral developement.

8,Swallowing may be difficult in some cases.

9,Drooling of saliva.

10,Mild to severe mental retardations.

11,Abnormal movements are seen in some cases.

12,Tremors with typical movements.

13,If cerebellum is affected there will be loss of muscle tone with difficulty in walking.

14,Complete or partial loss of hearing.

15,Speech may be affected.

16,Squint and other visual problems may be associated.

17,Convulsions may be seen in some children.

Cerebral palsy is diagnosed by detailed clinical examination and by eliminating other similar diseases like brain tumour, progressive atrophy ect.All investigations like CT scan,MRI and routine investigations are needed to ruleout other diseases.

Management of carebral palsy:–

General management:

This includes proper nutrition and personal care.  Symptomatic medicines are needed to reduce convulsions and muscle stiffness.  Diazepam can reduce spasticity and athetosis.
Dantrolene sodium helps to relax skeletal muscles.

Physiotherapy:

Here massage,exercise, hydrotherapy and ect are needed.Special training is given to train walking,swallowing and talking.The affected children are also trained to hold articles for routine activities.

Rehabilitation:

Moral and social support should be given to these children.They should be send to special schools where special training can be given by trained staff.Mentally retarded children need special training.Depending up on the disabitity special instruments and machines are given for locomotion and to assist their daytoday activities.

Occupational therapy:

This is given by occupational therapists.They train the disabled people to do some suitable works so that these people can have their own income.

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Acne Solution

January 3, 2011 | Author admin

Acne Solution

People who suffer from acne breakouts know that finding a remedy that works is not the easiest thing to do. You’ll find many on the market acne solutions in the market that picking which one make use of can become rather problematic. Consumers grow to be easily confused specifically with all the marketing hype that goes with boosting sales for all workable acne solutions and remedies available. The easiest thing to do when choosing an acne solution is to initial separate the facts from fiction, and start on getting an appropriate acne solution from there.

Persons, both adolescents and adults, who suffer from acne breakouts can testify towards the embarrassment the acne causes them. This produces these persons prone to believing every thing they hear about all doable acne solutions, and thereby trying them out for themselves. Determining the truth from myth is an excellent way to keep away from wasting your time on false information that could possibly do you much more harm. You can find a variety of often suggested acne solutions; find out which ones function and which ones are simply myths.

Its frequently said, particularly on advertisements, that the ideal acne solutions are those cleansers and facial washes laden with chemicals and medication. These medicated cleansers are usually helpful in some cases; however, they can also make your skin drier, which in turn can make your skin create further oil. The use of heavily medicated cleansers is not the only solution. Having acne breakouts are generally extraordinarily uncomfortable and using such products can further irritate your skin. The ideal foundation for treating acne is an excellent and efficient cleansing routine; attempt using a milder cleanser rather than the advertised acne solutions. An excellent mild cleanser can actually job greater compared to some acne cleansers sold in the market these days.

You should also keep in mind that acne is not a contagious condition; however, pimples do have some material which could lead towards the development of further spots if spread. One of the greatest acne solutions is to keep away from touching your pimples. This way, you avoid the further growth of pimples, and you also avoid irritating your skin any further.

Another thing that has long been mentioned to bring about acne is the intake of chocolate and oily foods – this is not true. What is true, is that a sensible and nutritious diet affects your overall health, which can then affect how your skin looks. Having a healthful and well balanced eating habits is yet another useful and safe and sound acne answer.

You will find no speedy fixes towards the acne problem. Acne solutions and remedy procedures do job; however, these things take time. There is no overnight solution; your acne remedies will work, all it takes is time and a little bit of patience in your component.

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